Odysseus and Eurycleia

In book 19, why do think Odysseus is so harsh on Eurycleia after she recognized him?


When Eurycleia discovers the beggar is actually Odysseus, (because of the scar on his foot), she is filled with joy. She looked towards Penelope, who didn’t even realize she was in the presence of her own husband. Athena diverted Penelope’s attention away so she wouldn’t realize it was Odysseus. He grabbed her by the throat and threatened to kill her if she didn’t keep her mouth shut. “I’ll tell you this and I swear I’ll do it: If, with heaven’s help, I subdue the suitors, I will not spare you-even if you are my nurse-When I kill the other women in the hall” (Homer 305). He is trying to have his plan play out exactly how he wants, and he is worried her telling someone will ruin it. However, he knows the gods let her learn the truth for a reason, and he trusts the gods. Eurycleia understands he doesn’t know who to trust being gone for 20 years, so she calmly says, “I’ll tell you this and you remember it: If, with heaven’s help, you subdue the proud suitors, I’ll list for you all the women in the house, those who dishonor you and those who are true” (Homer 305). Eurycleia has been Odysseus’ nurse since he was born. She raised him and took care of him, so he should’ve known he could trust her. But at the same time, he has no idea what she has been up to the last 20 years, and he doesn’t want to risk trusting the wrong person. He is just taking precautions.

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